Donna Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto" Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century"
Gray, Mentor, and Figueroa-Sarriera in The Cyborg Handbook
Cyborgs are not just in SF. You don't have to be the
Terminator, Chief
Engineer Geordi LaForge of ST:TNG, or Steve Austen in The
Six-Million Dollar Man: "There are many actual cyborgs among us in
society. Anyone
with an artificial organ, limb or supplement (like pacemaker), anyone
reprogrammed to resist disease (immunized) or drugged to think/behave/feel
better (psychopharmocology) is technically a cyborg. The range of these
intimate human machine relationships is mind-boggling. It's not just
Robocop, it is our grandmother with a pacemaker. Not just Geordi but
also our colleague
with the myloelectric prosthetic arm. Not just the cyberwarriors of a
hundred militaristic science fiction stories, but arguably one whos e
immune system has been programmed through vaccination to recognize and
kill the polio virus. Not just the fighter-bomber pilot in the
state-of-the-art cockpit who can target enemies with the eyes, fire
missiles with a word, and use computers to monitor his or her own body and
to create a disembodied 'God's Eye' view of the battle, but also the
potentially billions of humans yet unborn who will be the products of
genetic engineering."
"Whatever else it is, the cyborg point of view is always about
communication, infection, gender, genre, species, intercourse,
information, and semiology."
"I used the cyborg as a blasphemous anti-racist feminist figure reshaped
for science-studies analyses and feminist theory alike."
"There is nothing about being 'female' that naturally binds women. There
is not even such a state as 'being' female, itself a highly complex
category constructed in contested sexual scientific discourses and other
social practices. Gender, race, or class consciousness is an achievement
forced on us by the terrible historical experience of the contradictory
social realities of patriarchy, colonialism, and capitalism."